Abstract
Pruritus or itch is defined as an uncomfortable sensation of the skin that provokes the desire to scratch. It can be severe enough to cause interference with work and restful sleep and have a significant impact on quality of life. It has a manifold etiology, is a characteristic feature of many skin diseases and an unusual sign of some systemic diseases such as cholestasis or hyperthyroidism, or simply be caused by dry skin, especially in the cold, winter months. Pruritus may be localized or generalized and can occur as an acute or chronic condition. Therapy is often aimed at eliminating the underlying cause first, followed by the management of the itchy sensation. Treatment options include pharmacological and non-pharmacological measures such as herbal remedies, hydrotherapy, phototherapy, and ultraviolet therapy. This overview provides information regarding the various management and treatment options for pruritus.
